CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

As the Central Board of Secondary Education has started the CBSE Class 12th Board exams on February 15, 2025. Now all the Arts stream students appearing for the CBSE Class 12th Geography exam on February 24, 2025 must have started their final touch-up of concepts. Preparing for the CBSE Class 12th Geography exam becomes much easier with the previous year’s question papers and their answers.

These papers provide an overview of the actual examination such as the number of sections, the number of questions, the types of questions (objective, short answer, long answer), and the overall structure of the actual question paper. Students can check the direct link for their CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper with Solution in the article below.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper

CBSE Class 12 Geography previous year question papers are very useful for students. They help in understanding the exam pattern, important topics, and types of questions asked. By solving these papers, students can improve their time management and confidence. It also helps in identifying weak areas and practicing them more.

Many questions from past papers are repeated or come in a similar format, making preparation easier. Reviewing these papers gives a clear idea of how to answer effectively. It is one of the best ways to score well in exams. Students should solve at least 5–10 years of previous papers for better results and a strong grasp of the subject.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper PDF Download

All the students appearing for the 2024-25 board exams can download the CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Papers pdf along with the answers and marking scheme through the official website https://cbseacademic.nic.in/. The students appearing in the CBSE Class 12th exams must practice these Previous Year’s Question Papers as practicing these practice papers will help the students familiarize themselves with the latest Board Exam pattern and the types of questions that can be asked in the main exam. Students can also check the direct link for these previous year’s question papers below.

CBSE Class 12 Geography Previous Year Question Paper with Solution

Section A – Multiple Choice Questions

Q1: There are two statements given below, marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.

Assertion (A): There is a positive correlation between per capita income and human development.

Reason (R): Higher-income individuals are comparatively more motivated, which leads to better life choices.

(a) A is true but R is false.
(b) A is false but R is true.
(c) Both A and R are true and R explains A.
(d) Both A and R are true but R does not explain A.

Answer: (a) A is true but R is false.

Q2: The following are events on the right side of the table that are associated with the demographic transition theory. Match them with the different stages of the transition stage listed on the left side.

(a) 1 – R, 2 – Q, 3 – S, 4 – P
(b) 1- Q, 2 – S, 3 – R, 4 – P
(c) 1 – P, 2 – Q, 3 – S, 4 – R
(d) 1 – Q, 2 – S, 3 – P, 4 – R

Answer: (c) 1 – P, 2 – Q, 3 – S, 4 – R

Q3. Read the following quote and answer the following question.

“Having the same currency, the eleven countries are likely to enlarge their mutual trade”

Which of the following regional trade blocks is the above information discussing?
(a) EU (European Union)
(b) OPEC (Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries)
(c) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association)
(d) ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations)

Answer: (a) EU (European Union)

Q4: Read the following statements and answer the question that follows.

Statement 1 – Increased cropping intensity has created more employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Statement 2 – Severe groundwater depletion over the years has adversely affected the cropping intensity in India.

Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only statement I is correct
(b) Only statement II is correct
(c) Both statements are true but not related to each other
(d) Both the statements are correct, and statement II correctly explains statement I.

Answer: (c) Both statements are true but not related to each other.

Q5. Why is the work participation rate generally higher in underdeveloped or developing nations?

(a) Underdeveloped nations often rely heavily on labor-intensive industries, leading to a higher demand for the labor force.
(b) Underdeveloped nations have a higher population density, resulting in more people seeking employment opportunities.
(c) Developing nations have a greater emphasis on leisure and less inclination towards workforce participation.
(d) Developing nations have well-established social welfare programs that discourage workforce participation.

Answer: (a) Underdeveloped nations often rely heavily on labor-intensive industries, leading to a higher demand for the labor force.

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