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As we all know India is a country with a very large population, with an estimated population of 1.44 billion. China now has the world’s second-largest population, with just over 1.43 billion inhabitants. India’s population is growing rapidly due to a number of factors, including high fertility rates and a young population. In this article, we have discussed more about the most populated state in India along with the other populated states.
Uttar Pradesh boasts the largest population of any Indian state. This state comes fourth in India in terms of area. The population density of the state is more than double the national average, with most of the population living in rural areas. The fertile soil of the Gangetic plains supports most of the state’s population. The decrease in mortality rate and availability of better opportunities have contributed to population growth in Uttar Pradesh. The sex ratio and child ratio of Uttar Pradesh is 912 and 902.
Which is the Most Populated State in India?
Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state of India. Its area is 240,928 square kilometers. It has a population of about 199,812,341, the capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow and the largest city is Kanpur. The state is divided into 75 districts. The population of Uttar Pradesh has been continuously increasing over the years, with an annual growth rate of about 2.4 percent. This growth rate is higher than the national average of 1.2 percent, indicating that the state’s population is growing rapidly. The population of Uttar Pradesh is expected to increase in the coming years, which will have a significant impact on the state’s economy, infrastructure, and social development.
Why is the Population Increasing in Uttar Pradesh?
The high population growth of Uttar Pradesh arises from a combination of factors. First, the state has a high fertility rate, with an average of about three children per woman. This, combined with a large youth population, creates a situation where the population continues to grow at a rapid rate. Second, cultural norms such as early marriage may contribute to longer childbearing periods. Although family planning initiatives exist, unmet needs for contraception remain a challenge. This complex interaction has led to a significant increase in the population of Uttar Pradesh.
Which is the Second Most Populated State in India?
Maharashtra is the second most populated state in India. It is located in the western part of the country. The state is known for its big cities like Mumbai, which is also the financial capital of India. Maharashtra has a rich history and is famous for its culture, food, and festivals. Many people in the state work in farming, industries, and services. With a large population, Maharashtra is a very important state in India, contributing to the country’s economy and culture.
Top 10 Most Populated States in India
There are many highly populated states in India. Uttar Pradesh ranks highest with more than 200 million inhabitants and is known for its rich cultural heritage and tourist destinations. Maharashtra is number two, this state is known for its bustling financial hub Mumbai. Bihar comes in the third position, while West Bengal is in the fourth position. These states, along with Madhya Pradesh, contribute about half of India’s total population. The least populated state is Sikkim with 610 thousand inhabitants. This information is according to the 2011 census. Here we have discussed the top 10 most populated states in India:
- Uttar Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Bihar
- West Bengal
- Madhya Pradesh
- Tamil Nadu
- Rajasthan
- Karnataka
- Gujarat
- Andhra Pradesh
States Wise Populated in India 2024
India is made up of many states, and the population in each state is different. Some states, like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra, have very large populations, with millions of people living there. Other states, like Sikkim and Goa, have much smaller populations. The northern states, like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, usually have more people than the southern states, like Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Managing the population in each Indian State is important because it helps the government provide services like schools, hospitals, and jobs to everyone, no matter where they live.
State-wise Populated in India | ||||
Rank | State Name | Population | Density (per sq. km) | Area (km²) |
1 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,812,341 | 829 | 240,928 |
2 | Maharashtra | 112,374,333 | 365 | 307,713 |
3 | Bihar | 104,099,452 | 1,102 | 94,163 |
4 | West Bengal | 91,276,115 | 1,029 | 88,752 |
5 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,626,809 | 236 | 308,245 |
6 | Tamil Nadu | 72,147,030 | 555 | 130,058 |
7 | Rajasthan | 68,548,437 | 201 | 342,239 |
8 | Karnataka | 61,095,297 | 319 | 191,791 |
9 | Gujarat | 60,439,692 | 308 | 196,024 |
10 | Andhra Pradesh | 49,577,103 | 303 | 162,968 |
11 | Odisha | 41,974,219 | 269 | 155,707 |
12 | Telangana | 35,003,674 | 312 | 112,077 |
13 | Kerala | 33,406,061 | 859 | 38,863 |
14 | Jharkhand | 32,988,134 | 414 | 79,714 |
15 | Assam | 31,205,576 | 398 | 78,438 |
16 | Punjab | 27,743,338 | 551 | 50,362 |
17 | Chhattisgarh | 25,545,198 | 189 | 135,191 |
18 | Haryana | 25,351,462 | 573 | 44,212 |
19 | Uttarakhand | 10,086,292 | 189 | 53,483 |
20 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,864,602 | 123 | 55,673 |
21 | Tripura | 3,673,917 | 350 | 10,486 |
22 | Meghalaya | 2,966,889 | 132 | 22,429 |
23 | Manipur | 2,570,390 | 122 | 22,327 |
24 | Nagaland | 1,978,502 | 119 | 16,579 |
25 | Goa | 1,458,545 | 394 | 3,702 |
26 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,383,727 | 17 | 83,743 |
27 | Mizoram | 1,097,206 | 52 | 21,081 |
28 | Sikkim | 610,577 | 86 | 7,096 |
List of Top Union Territory Population in India
Check the list of top Union Territory Populations in India in the table mentioned below.
Most Union Territory Populated in India | ||||
Rank | Union Territories | Population | Density (per sq. km) | Area (km²) |
1 | Delhi | 16,787,941 | 11,297 | 1,483 |
2 | Jammu and Kashmir | 12,267,032 | 297 | 42,241 |
3 | Puducherry | 1,247,953 | 2,598 | 479 |
4 | Chandigarh | 1,055,450 | 9,252 | 114 |
5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | 585,764 | 970 | 603 |
6 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 380,581 | 46 | 8,249 |
7 | Ladakh | 274,000 | 2.8 | 59,146 |
8 | Lakshadweep | 64,473 | 2,013 | 32 |
List of 15 Most Populated Cities in India
Mumbai is the most polluted city in India. This bustling metropolis, located in Maharashtra on the west coast of India, stands as a testament to the dynamism and diversity of the country. As a financial capital, it pulsates with the energy of commerce, its skyline dotted with towering skyscrapers reflecting its status as a global center for business and trade. India’s capital Delhi is in second place in terms of population and Bangalore is in third place respectively, making it one of the most populous and picturesque cities in India. Here top 15 populous cities Here is the list of top 15 cities:
Most Populated Cities in India | ||
Rank | City | Population |
1 | Mumbai | 12,442,373 |
2 | Delhi | 11,034,555 |
3 | Bangalore | 8,443,675 |
4 | Hyderabad | 6,993,262 |
5 | Ahmedabad | 5,577,940 |
6 | Chennai | 4,646,732 |
7 | Kolkata | 4,496,694 |
8 | Surat | 4,467,797 |
9 | Pune | 3,124,458 |
10 | Jaipur | 4,308,510 |
11 | Lucknow | 2,817,105 |
12 | Kanpur | 2,765,348 |
13 | Nagpur | 2,405,665 |
14 | Indore | 1,964,086 |
15 | Thane | 1,841,488 |
Which is the Least Populated State in India?
Now let us discuss briefly the least populated state i.e., Sikkim. The least populated state in India is Sikkim. It is a small state in the northeastern part of the country, located in the Himalayan mountains. Sikkim has a population of about 600,000 people, which is much smaller compared to other states. Despite its small size and population, Sikkim is known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and peaceful environment. Because there are fewer people, Sikkim is less crowded, and life there is quieter and slower compared to bigger states. The government of Sikkim works to ensure that its small population has access to basic needs and services.