CLAT Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern for UG and PG Courses, Syllabus PDF

The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) conducts the National Law Entrance Exams for 5-year LLB and LLM courses every year. There are about 22 National Law Universities (NLUs) and private colleges. All the candidates preparing for the CLAT UG and CLAT PG must know the latest CLAT Syllabus and exam pattern. The CLAT 2025 exam will be conducted on December 1, 2024. The detailed syllabus and exam pattern for CLAT 2025 UG PG exams are given below.

CLAT Syllabus 2025

CLAT Syllabus 2025 consists of Five Sections or Subjects: English language, Quantitative Techniques, and Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning. For CLAT PG, the syllabus contains the topics from LLB Course Subjects. CLAT tests the aptitude and skills that are necessary for a legal education rather than prior knowledge. However, prior knowledge may occasionally be useful in responding to questions in the Current Affairs section. Questions are designed to test comprehension, analytical abilities, and knowledge in various areas relevant to law. 

CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 for UG Course

The CLAT 2025 Exam will be conducted in 2-hour duration, consisting of 120 Multiple Choice Questions with 1 mark each. There shall be a negative mark of 0.25 for every wrong answer. Earlier, there were 150 MCQs that are now reduced to 120. Candidates preparing for the CLAT Exam, must check the latest exam pattern along with the syllabus in the table below. 

Level of questions - The level of the CLAT syllabus for each section of the CLAT question paper will be as under:

CLAT Syllabus 2025: Subject Wise Details

The CLAT UG Syllabus covers five main subjects: English, general knowledge, mathematics, legal aptitude, and logical reasoning. Legal aptitude tests your understanding of legal principles and problem-solving ability, often with legal scenarios. CLAT offers admission for the graduate course right after passing 12th and admission for a postgraduate course, therefore the syllabus will be different for each of them.

CLAT Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise Topics

CLAT UG Syllabus is purely based on the 12th standard difficulty level except for Quantitative Techniques and the students must focus on the topics that must be covered to secure good marks in the Common Law Entrance Test.

CLAT English Language Syllabus

For CLAT UG 2025 English Language, passages will be derived from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing and would be of a standard that a 12th-standard student may be able to read in about 5-7 minutes.

Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require you to demonstrate your comprehension and language skills, including your abilities to:

1. Reading Comprehension

2. Inferences and conclusions 

3. Summarise the passage

4. Arguments or Viewpoints 

5. Meaning of various words and phrases 

CLAT Previous Year Question Papers PDF

CLAT General Knowledge Syllabus

Passages of up to 450 words each will be given. The passages will be derived from news, journalistic sources and other non-fiction writing. The questions may include an examination of legal information or knowledge discussed in or related to the passage, but would not require any additional knowledge of the law beyond the passage.

Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require you to demonstrate your awareness of various aspects of current affairs and general knowledge, including:

1. Main Events of India and the world

2. Arts and culture

3. National & International Affairs

4. Historical Events

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus

Each passage will consist of 450 words related to the facts, situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions or moral philosophical inquiries. You will benefit from a general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues to better apply general principles or propositions to the given fact scenarios.

Each passage will be followed by a series of questions that will require you to:

1. Identify and infer the rules and principles on which the passage is focussed.

2. Rules and principles to various facts and situations asked in the passage. 

3. Understanding of the rules and principles in any altered situations. 

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus

The Logical Reasoning section of the UG-CLAT 2025 consists of a series of short passages (around 300 words). The questions to be asked in this section will include the following questions. 

1. Acknowledgment of arguments, their premises and conclusions

2. Identification of arguments discussed in the passage

3. Reasoning Ability

4. Conclusions based on particular premises or evidence

5. Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations

6. Relationships and analogies

7. Identification of contradictions and equivalence

8. Effectiveness of arguments.

CLAT Maths Syllabus

This section of CLAT Syllabus UG will include short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions. You will be required to derive information from such passages, graphs, or other representations, and apply mathematical operations to such information.

Topics will be covering the 10th standard mathematical operations

1. Algebra

2. Ratios and Proportions

3. Mensuration

4. Statistics

5. Pie Chart

6. Bar Graph

7. Line Graph

8. Table Chart

CLAT PG Syllabus 2025

Through the CLAT PG Entrance Exam, the candidates will be able to pursue post-graduate Law courses in Indian Universities.

CLAT PG Exam will be a 2-hour duration exam of 120 marks. This will include Multiple Choice Questions as well as Subjective Questions.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2025 for PG Course

The CLAT Exam for the PG Course will be a two-hour exam of 120 marks.

➤ CLAT Syllabus for UG will have 120 questions of Multiple Choice Questions.

➤ The paper would include 120 objective-type questions carrying 1 mark each. There shall be a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer.

CLAT PG Syllabus 2025 Topics

The main focus of CLAT 2025 emphasizes the comprehension abilities of the students. The CLAT PG Syllabus includes questions from the following mandatory subjects of the UG program- 

1. Constitutional Law
2. Jurisprudence
3. Administrative Law
4. Law of Contrac
5. Torts
6. Family Law
7. Criminal Law
8. Property Law
9. Company Law
10. Public International Law
11. Tax Law
12. Environmental Law
13. Labour & Industrial Law

CLAT Syllabus & Exam Pattern PDF- Click to Download

CLAT Syllabus for PG Course

In this section of the PG CLAT 2025, the passage will be based on legal decisions in various fields of law, statutes, or regulations. Each passage will be followed by a series of questions for assessing the candidate's knowledge through the following demonstrative points:

1. Reading comprehension including issues, arguments and viewpoints 

2. Awareness of the issues discussed in the given passage, as well as of legal issues and facts related to and arising out of the passage and the judgment or statute

3. Summarize the passage 

4. Ability to demonstrate fields of law discussed in the passage